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KMID : 0928320090090040275
Korean Journal of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
2009 Volume.9 No. 4 p.275 ~ p.281
A Preliminary Study of the Standardization of the Korean Version of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9
Lim Kyung-Hi

Kim Jung-Bum
Kim Dae-Hyun
Shin Im-Hee
Park Young-Nam
Lee Won-Soo
Abstract
Background : The aims of this study were to examine the reliability and the validity of the Korean version of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9).

Methods : The PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2), and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) were administered to 58 normal subjects and 109 patients (depression 61, anxiety 48).

Results : The values of Cronbach¡¯s alpha and test-retest correlation coefficient were .936 and .553 (P<.001), respectively. The depressed group yielded higher scores on the PHQ-9 than normal and anxiety groups. The PHQ-9 correlated strongly with PHQ-2 (r=.759) and CES-D (r=.716). The discriminant analysis showed that the hit ratio of PHQ-9 was 90.8%. Sensitivity and specificity were 85% and 52%, respectively.

Conclusions : The PHQ-9 showed to be a reliable and valid screening tool for depression.
KEYWORD
Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), Reliability, Validity, Discrimination analysis
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